First Native American Woman To Travel To Space
On June 18, 1983, the first American woman traveled to space. Sally Ride, an astronaut and physicist, made history by becoming the first woman to journey beyond Earth’s atmosphere. However, she was not the only woman to join the ranks of space pioneers. In fact, Mary Golda Ross, a Native American woman, played a crucial role in shaping the United States’ space program.
Who Was Mary Golda Ross?
Mary Golda Ross was a Cherokee aerospace engineer who worked for Lockheed Corporation for over 30 years. She was born on August 9, 1908, in a rural community in Oklahoma. Growing up, she was encouraged to learn about her heritage and was taught the importance of giving back to her tribe.
As a child, Ross was fascinated by the stars and the possibilities of space travel. She went on to pursue a degree in mathematics and physics at Northeastern State Teachers College in Tahlequah, Oklahoma. After graduation, she went on to receive a master’s degree from the University of Northern Colorado and became the third Native American woman to earn a degree in engineering from the Colorado State University.
Mary Golda Ross’ Contribution To The Space Program
During her time at Lockheed Corporation, Ross played an integral role in the development of aerospace technology. She was a skilled mathematician and worked as a senior advanced systems engineer. She was involved in projects such as the Agena rocket and the intercontinental ballistic missile defense system. However, her most notable contribution was her work on the Polaris missile program.
The Polaris missile was a submarine-launched ballistic missile that was developed during the Cold War. Ross played a crucial role in its design by developing the software that controlled its trajectory. Her work on the Polaris missile was a significant achievement and helped to secure the United States’ strategic nuclear deterrence during the Cold War.
Recognition And Legacy
Mary Golda Ross’ contributions to the space program were not widely recognized until later in her life. She was inducted into the Oklahoma Hall of Fame in 1982 and was awarded the Society of Women Engineers Achievement Award in 1988. In 2018, she was posthumously awarded the Silver Buffalo Award, which is the highest honor given by the Boy Scouts of America.
Today, Ross is remembered as a trailblazer and a role model for women and Native Americans interested in pursuing careers in science and engineering. Her legacy continues to inspire future generations of scientists and engineers to push the boundaries of what is possible.
Conclusion
Mary Golda Ross was an incredible woman who made significant contributions to the United States’ space program. Her work helped to shape the course of space exploration and secure the country’s defense during the Cold War. Her legacy continues to inspire and empower future generations to follow in her footsteps and pursue careers in science and engineering.
